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Metaphor for my depression

OK, I’m acknowledging and admitting in public that I have depression. I choose not to say that I suffer from depression, as I believe suffering is a choice. Here I mean the Buddhist interpretation of suffering, the mental and emotional anguish that we put ourselves through when we don’t accept the present moment for what it is.

Pain is part of the human experience, suffering is optional.

I choose to say instead that I have depression, or that I sometimes experience the symptoms of depression. This simple change of the words I use to describe my condition allows for space for the possibility that someday I won’t have depression, or that I don’t experience the symptoms of depression.

Why all this talk about words? Well words have great power. If you read Genesis, God first spoke “Let there be light”, then light existed. Words are the first step of creation. The words I choose to use help create my reality.

Many of us view life as a series of metaphors. Some view life as a race, others view it as a game, still others see it as a constant struggle. What metaphor do I use to describe my depression?

As I mentioned in a prior post, humans are dualistic beings. I see myself as two beings in one:

  1. a wounded inner child
  2. a mature outer adult

My depression shows itself by a lack of energy, a lack of progress, and a lack of emotion. The swing is not moving.

The depression is a manifestation of my wounded inner child. It is sitting in the swing. It is petulent and drags its feet in the sand. Sometimes it goes so far as to pump its legs in the opposite direction to prevent progress.

My outer mature adult is smaller than the depression. I can’t give a single push to get the depression swinging. I have to time my pushes, and consistently apply positive actions in my life. I have to encourage the inner child to lift his feet. After that I can encourage the inner child to begin pumping his legs so swinging isn’t relying totally on my smaller outer self.

It’s not a perfect metaphor mind you, but it is fairly consistent with my experience with my depression. I am hopeful that consistently giving gentle pushes I will emerge from the depression, free and happy once again. This future is possible for you too.

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Words defined: Good-bye

OK, I know you fully understand in what context to use the phrase: "Good-bye". It is used to mark the separation of two or more people. The words could be spoken with love, hate, or even sarcasm. Some people put extra baggage on that specific phrase as to them it has a note of finality to it.

Do you, however, know the literal meaning of the phrase? What the origin of the phrase is?

If you are familiar with the Latin based languages of French or Spanish you have a leg up on a significant portion of the people out there.

In French, one of the ways to say good-bye is "Adieu". What is that literal meaning? "To God".

Similarly how could you say it in Spanish? "Adios". Literal meaning: "To God". If you are a fan of old Westerns (TV and movie) a commonly heard phrase was "Via con Dios", or "Go with God".

English is a weird language whose origin comes from early French with the Norman Conquest in 1066, but it also has many of its roots in Anglo-Saxon, which is a Germanic style language. English steals, er borrows words from many other languages: khaki, tsunami, cocoa to name just a few.

Well in English the phrase is an old English contraction of "God be with ye". You are wishing someone well on their journey. You want them to be safe and to have the God of their understanding with them in their travels.

There is no real finality to the phrase "God be with you". God is always with us, the phrase merely reminds us of this fact. We need to be reminded.

So the next time you say good-bye to someone, say it with meaning, say it with the hope that they are aware of God’s presence in their lives, and that they will always be loved.

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Can someone help me understand what a "Spirit" is and what it means to be "Spiritual"?

Human beings are dualistic beings, we are both good and bad. We are rooted in both material and spiritual planes of existence. There is a slogan that goes:

“We are not human beings having a spiritual experience, but rather spiritual beings having a human experience”.

The breath is an excellent representation of this duality. We can partially control our breathing, but a significant part is autonomic. We could hold our breath to the point of passing out, but then the autonomic nervous system would take over and we would start breathing again. Focusing on the breath can be thought of as a symbol of our dualistic nature.

We can all become lost in thought: regretting our past, or worrying about our future. We are not mindfully aware of the present moment. By focusing on the body and more specifically the breath we come back to the present moment.

Only the present moment is real. The past and the future are creations of the mind. I’m not saying that the past didn’t happen, but our memories of the past are created in the present moment by our mind.

Peace, serenity, salvation are in the present moment. Bring your awareness to the present moment and accept it for what it is at the moment. When I argue with the reality of the moment I always lose. The future has not yet been written, but the now is what it is.

I have read many spiritual texts from many different traditions. Here is one quote that helps me focus on the now.

Be still and know that I am God. Psalms 46:10

When I’m in an excited state either physically, mentally, or emotionally I’m unable to achieve peace. My Higher Power speaks to me in a small still voice and I need to be still to hear it. Many of those still moments are the result of focusing on the breath.

I hope this has been helpful. If it wasn’t, then please be aware that my intention was to help.

Namaste

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If you’re on a spiritual path you are always at the beginning

OK, say that you’ve been following a spiritual path for a while.  That spiritual path could be any of the following (or something else):

These paths have quite a bit of similarity. Each day these paths include:

  • Reading a short passage on the topic at hand
  • Meditation, reflection, or discernment on how that topic manifests itself in your life
  • Recommended set of actions to take that day

Once you are on the spiritual path you have a realization that you are always at the beginning. Each day is a new day, rejoice and be glad in it. Just as today’s cleanliness can’t rely on yesterday’s shower your spiritual fitness for today is dependent upon what you are doing today to stay on the higher path.

Nothing is there to force you to take the higher path. You can give into temptation and follow the lower path. That path is fraught with mental and emotional suffering. You have a choice, you’ve always had a choice. Once you are on the spiritual path you are reminded that you have a choice. Choose wisely and your suffering can end. Whether you call it serenity, or calm, or peace, or salvation it’s all the same. The end of suffering is about accepting the present moment as it is, and responding to it in a calm, mature, serene manner.

Don’t be upset that you are at the beginning of your spiritual journey. We all are. Each day we are born anew. Start walking the spiritual path. Follow the Yellow Brick Road, great things await you.

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Every behavior is helpful, in the right context

Every behavior that I can think of could be useful in a particular circumstance.  It’s helpful to first acknowledge a particular behavior and then determine what higher level purpose it is trying to achieve.  The original behavior that the client used may not have gotten the desired response.  It’s important to broaden the view, defocus the eyes, and look at the bigger picture or the ecology of the interaction.  The client may have several different choices for behaviors that would work toward achieving the desired goal.  Step the client through the process of evaluating the alternatives and come up with the optimal choice for that particular situation.  A minor difference in the ecology of the location, the audience, or any other potential critical factor could move what is optimal to another of the alternatives.

I have found it helpful to drop the words good and bad from my vocabulary.  They have emotional baggage associated with them.  I choose instead to use the more neutral language of helpful and harmful behavior.  This takes the edge off of the hardness of good and bad.  Behaviors then morph into helpful or harmful behaviors which become easier to “try on” and see if they are appropriate given the current ecology.

Having a cavity drilled at the dentist’s hurts, but it is a helpful action.  Eating yet another doughnut feels good but is a harmful action if it is your intention to lose weight.

Examine your behaviors and what your higher level purpose is.

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Allergy Model

In a prior post I discussed how models could be used to understand something more fully.  Well today I’m going to be discussing the allergy model.

An allergic reaction is an abnormal  (remember not good or bad) reaction to a certain stimulus.  The allergy model looks as follows:

We are exposed to certain things which I’ll call allergens.  These could include anything from the environment or something you eat or drink. I’ve represented those allergens as the faucet. Those allergens go into the body, which has a limited amount of capacity to handle those allergens which is represented as the bucket in the diagram.  Lastly the immune system within the body has a way of filtering out these bad cooties.  I’ve represented that in the diagram as the drain in the lower right.  When things are in balance water flows from the faucet into the bucket and then exits out the drain and all is well.

What happens during an allergic reaction?  The analogy here is when the bucket overflows from the top, the body has the allergic reaction which is the body’s poor and abnormal (again not good or bad) response.  That can be shown in the following:

 

So what can be done to reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction from happening?  We can work on reducing the risk (not eliminate, but reduce) of having that allergic reaction.  That can be represented by the following:

There are 3 general approaches to reducing the risk of the allergic reaction:

  • Reduce the allergens in your surroundings – Manifest change in your life to reduce the number of allergens you are exposed to.  If you are a hay fever sufferer perhaps that would look like using an air conditioner during hay fever season (closing the windows to dust and pollen) and perhaps buying and using a HEPA air filter.  If you have a mold problem in your apartment the change you may need to make is to move.
  • Improve the capacity of the body – Putting into place a set of actions to increase the body’s ability to accept those allergens without going into an allergic reaction.  I had activity induced asthma as a preteen and I was also allergic to dust and pollen and a few other things.  The approach that I took to increase my body’s capacity involved getting allergy shots and also participating in a competitive swim team as a means to increase lung capacity.
  • Increase immune system functioning – The body eventually has to get rid of these allergens (contaminants).  There are several systems in the body that I’m lumping together and calling the immune system.  I’m including the classical immune system, the liver and kidneys (the body’s filtering system), the inner microbiome of intestinal bacteria, perspiration, urination and defecation.  There are things that can be done to increase the functioning of these filtering systems.  These could include increasing the intake of pure filtered water, decreasing or eliminating alcohol (the liver has to work overtime to get rid of alcohol and while it is doing that it can’t be filtering out allergens), taking a probiotic supplement (minimum 8 strains, minimum 8 billion CFU’s), taking supplements that boost the immune system (echinacea and others).

There you have it.  The allergy model can be used to model many different conditions from hay fever to alcoholism.  Begin using the allergy model to understand the things you respond to in an abnormal or unhealthy way.  Again read my post on normal for further information on what is normal.

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What’s normal?

Normal is not a measure of right vs. wrong, nor is it a measure of good vs. bad.  Normal is a measure of statistics.  Typical, common, most likely.  A normal distribution is normally (that word again) called a “Bell curve”.

The four white slices in the diagram above represent the bulk or majority of the data within a sample.  I personally would call these slices normal as they represent the most likely to be seen.  The blue and red slices are called the outliers, and I often call them corner cases.  These corner cases come up in reality but a random sample of a larger population will only rarely be represented by blue or red.  The more likely outcome is somewhere in the white.

normal –  relating to, involving, or being a normal curve or normal distribution
Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/normal

Normally people are right handed.  Approximately 90% of the population at large are right handed.  Approximately 10% of the population are left handed.  Less than 1% of the population is ambidextrous, so ambidextrous people are the real corner cases.

Being different from the norm is not wrong nor bad.  It merely means different.  There are times where it is advantageous to be left handed, like left handed batters in major league baseball.  There are times where it is advantageous to be right handed, like when men have to pull the zipper up on their pants.  Again not bad nor wrong, merely different.

Embrace the differences between people.  Accept them as evidence of the randomness of nature, or the humor of God.  And you should do this if you are normal or not.

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Using models to learn and to change

 

Models are key in the understanding of complicated topics.  According to Merriam Webster:

model – a description or analogy used to help visualize something that cannot be directly observed
Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/model

Models are often simplified to make understanding the concept easier.  A model is NOT the same as the real thing, merely a representation of it.  In the picture you can see a model of the P51 Mustang American fighter from World War II.  It is a scale model in terms of size.  The model won’t have miniature 50 caliber machine guns, nor will it have a miniature Merlin engine.  If the model is crafted with care it could potentially have similar performance (to scale) as the original.

Reality is more complicated than models, it’s the nature of life.  Models can help you understand concepts more clearly.  Once you understand it more clearly you can then use this as a catalyst for change. Using models allow for better integration of a concept into your life.

I will talk more in future posts about various types of models, but I felt it was important to clearly define what I mean by the word model.  More to come soon.

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Cognitive distortions

We all fall victim to stinking thinking at times.  What’s helpful is to think about your thinking.  What type of distortions, deletions, or generalizations are you making?  Here is a list of cognitive distortions you should be aware of.

•    All-or-nothing thinking – It’s extremely rare for something to be all one thing, or none of another.  The truth lies between these extremes.  Don’t get caught in the trap of “all”, “always”, “every”, “never”, “none”.  Become more nuanced in your thinking and your speech.

•    Overgeneralization – Making a broad statement about a group of things based upon a small sampling.  Look for counter examples.  Hesitate on making judgement.  If you are compelled to judge at least qualify it by saying “in my opinion…”.

•    Magical thinking – Believing in an impossible outcome, or in a sequence of unlikely things coincidentally happening.

•    Mental filter – We all have blind spots where we are unaware.  What do you automatically filter out?

•    Disqualifying the positive – Some people call it pessimism, others call it realism, but is focusing on the negative the best way to look at life?  It’s easy to find fault with perfection.  Example: Buddha is fat, Gandhi walks around half naked, and Jesus needs a haircut.  Let go of the negativity it is not helping you.

•    Jumping to conclusions – Making a judgement before all the facts are in.  These can come in 2 forms:

◦    Mind reading – Assuming you know a person’s thoughts or feelings from their behavior.  If someone turns red while talking, it would be mind reading to infer that the person was mad, as they could be embarrassed.  A better suggestion would be to notice the change in color and ask them what they are feeling or thinking.
◦    Fortune telling – Being inflexible in your expectations and to not be open to other possible outcomes.

•    Magnification and Minimisation – Is this really the worst thing that could ever happen to you?  Don’t over dramatize the happenings in your life.  Observe the world as it is and don’t over or under exaggerate the situation.  This also comes in a special form:

◦    Catastrophizing – Expecting the worst possible result.

•    Emotional reasoning – Identifying yourself as being one with your current feeling.  Example: I am depressed, as opposed to I’m feeling sad and depressed right now.

•    Shoulding – Believing that we are obligated to perform a set of tasks even if they go counter to what would make us happy.

•    Labeling and mislabeling – Labeling things is part of the human experience.  We all use labels to create a “shorthand” way of thinking of things and people.  Labels are limiting only if we buy into them completely.  Labels themselves are not bad in and of themselves, it is our attachment to and our belief in these labels that is bad.  We are more than our labels.  Imagine a student and a teacher crossing a low wooden bridge over a pool of still water.  The teacher can point to her reflection and say “that is me, but I am not it”.

•    Personalization – Taking things personally and believing that things “happened to you”.  Things happened.  Your thoughts about those happenings are what you do, and determine how you feel.

•    Fallacy of fairness – Many of us believe that life should be fair.  Life isn’t fair, life is what life is.  Let go of attachment to the expectation of fairness.  You can hold fairness as an ideal and strive for it in yourself but let go of this expectation in others.  Be delighted when others are fair, but don’t become bitter when they are not.

•    Blaming – Holding other people responsible for my feelings and my situation.  Life is 10% what happened to me, and 90% of my relation to and reaction to the situation.  Take your power back and don’t blame others.

•    Fallacy of permanence – The only constant in life is change.  Wherever you are and whatever you are feeling will pass.  Like the old proverb “This too shall pass.”  Let go of your attachment to the desire of things staying the same.

•    Always being right – There is another old adage about this: “Is it better to be right, or to be happy?”.  I agree in a general sense that truth is better than falsehood, but it is only one measure.  Have a more balanced metric of the following 4 questions: 1) is it true? 2) is it kind? 3) is it necessary? 4) is it humble?  If you answer no to any of these questions then keep your comments and your help to yourself.  Once you practice this with your speech and your actions you will begin to see these questions need to apply to your thoughts as well.

Are you ready to let go of your attachment to your cognitive distortions?  I hope so.

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12 Things to DO to Reduce Anxiety

I am not a doctor nor do I play one on TV.  If a doctor has prescribed anti-anxiety medication then by all means follow the doctor’s orders.

Anxiety can be strong and difficult to combat.  In a prior post I told you the 7 things you can consume to help anxiety.  Here are some actions you can take to help reduce anxiety.  Be brave and act!

  1. Accept and let go.  Often what we resist persists.  If you fight and argue with reality you will lose 100% of the time.  Accept your present moment.  You can have a positive intention for a better future moment, but you have to accept what is right here and now.
  2. Acknowledge anxiety and recognize it will pass.  Accept the reality of the present moment that you are anxious, but this moment will pass.
  3. Get regular and adequate sleep.  The brain needs adequate sleep to refresh itself.  If you are not getting enough sleep you are making your brain work harder than it needs to.  Don’t oversleep though.  Most people can thrive on 7-9 hours of sleep a night.  This may not be realistic for all of you, but I would suggest you at least give it a try.
  4. Breathe slowly and deeply.  When we breathe rapidly and shallowly our emotions follow our physiology: shallow and rapid is the flight or fight response.  By breathing slowly and deeply you will be more calm.
  5. Practice gratitude.  Be grateful for the things you already have in your life.  Be grateful for living another day.  Be grateful the sun rose this morning.  When you are grateful your perception changes dramatically.
  6. Progressive muscle relaxation.  Often when we are tense and anxious we hold that anxiety as tightness in our bodies.  Change your physiology and your emotions will change.
  7. Yoga.  An ancient practice that connects the mind and the body.  Yoga and its associated poses requires focus, which brings you into the present moment.
  8. Exercise.  Getting your heart rate up will improve your overall health.  Exercise releases powerful neurotransmitters which can change how your brain functions.
  9. Change your focus to what is right in front of you.  When the weight of the world are on our shoulders, when we carry the regrets of yesterday, and the worries of tomorrow it is too much for most people to bear.  Let that go and focus on the here and now.
  10. Question your worries and anxieties.  We often fall into traps of stinking thinking.  Question your thoughts as your thoughts may be your own worst enemy.
  11. Practice mindfulness. Typically through meditation but more importantly to focus on the present moment and to be fully engaged in it.
  12. Declutter your home and your place of work.  A cluttered physical environment can create comparable clutter in your mind. You will be amazed what a clean environment will do for you!

And there you go.  I hope this helps you.  Again I am not an expert on anxiety, I merely share what has worked for me.  Try each of these on for size and see if they are true for you as well.